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CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF: Tree-based hierarchical RCU leaf-level fanout value

General informations

The Linux kernel configuration item CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF:

• prompt: Tree-based hierarchical RCU leaf-level fanout value
• type: int
• depends on: CONFIG_TREE_RCU || CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
• defined in init/Kconfig
• found in Linux kernels: 3.5–3.9, 3.10-rc+HEAD

Help text

This option controls the leaf-level fanout of hierarchical implementations of RCU, and allows trading off cache misses against lock contention. Systems that synchronize their scheduling-clock interrupts for energy-efficiency reasons will want the default because the smaller leaf-level fanout keeps lock contention levels acceptably low. Very large systems (hundreds or thousands of CPUs) will instead want to set this value to the maximum value possible in order to reduce the number of cache misses incurred during RCU's grace-period initialization. These systems tend to run CPU-bound, and thus are not helped by synchronized interrupts, and thus tend to skew them, which reduces lock contention enough that large leaf-level fanouts work well.

Select a specific number if testing RCU itself.

Select the maximum permissible value for large systems.

Take the default if unsure.

Hardware

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